Animal Genetics Market Size, Growth Factors And Regional Analysis by 2033

Animal Genetics Market Size

The global animal genetics market size was valued at USD 6.45 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow from USD 6.85 billion in 2025 to reach USD 11.13 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 6.25% during the forecast period (2025–2033).

The global animal genetics market is significantly propelled by rapid technological advancements in genetic testing and sequencing tools that enable precise and efficient breeding processes. Innovations such as next-generation sequencing and advanced reproductive technologies are enhancing the accuracy of genetic selection, thereby improving livestock productivity and health.

Additionally, increased government initiatives and funding aimed at modernizing livestock breeding practices across various countries are accelerating market growth. Rising awareness among farmers and breeders about the economic benefits of genetically improved animals, including better growth rates and disease resistance, is encouraging widespread adoption of genetic solutions. Furthermore, the expansion of commercial livestock farming, particularly in emerging economies, is driving demand for superior genetics to maximize production efficiency and profitability.

Animal Genetics Market Trend

Integration of genomic selection in breeding programs

A key trend shaping the market for animal genetics is the increasing integration of genomic selection into breeding programs. This advanced approach uses DNA-based markers to predict the genetic potential of animals, enabling breeders to make more accurate and efficient selection decisions. It accelerates genetic gains, improves traits such as growth, fertility, disease resistance, and enhances overall herd productivity.

• For instance, the successful assembly of the first chromosome-level genome of the Indian yak (Bos grunniens) by four Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) institutions in May 2025 marks a major milestone. This high-resolution genetic map is expected to significantly enhance breeding strategies by enabling the selection of traits like milk yield, disease resilience, and environmental adaptability. It also supports conservation efforts and targeted breeding programs aimed at sustaining yak populations in the Himalayan region.

Such developments underscore the growing shift toward precision livestock genetics.

Animal Genetics Market Growth Factors

Growing global demand for animal protein

The growing global demand for animal protein, especially meat and dairy, is a significant driver of the animal genetics market. Increasing population, rising incomes, and urbanization are fueling greater consumption of high-protein diets worldwide.

• According to the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2023–2032, global meat consumption is projected to increase by 15% for poultry, 11% for pigmeat, 10% for beef, and 15% for sheepmeat by 2032. Poultry, in particular, is expected to account for 41% of the total meat consumed by 2032, with substantial growth anticipated in regions like India, Pakistan, and Sub-Saharan Africa.

To meet this demand, farmers and breeders are focusing on genetically improved animals that offer better growth rates, feed efficiency, and disease resistance, driving adoption of advanced genetic technologies in livestock breeding.

Market Restraint

High cost of genetic services and testing technologies

The high cost of genetic services and testing technologies remains a significant restraint for the global animal genetics market. Advanced genetic testing, sequencing, and breeding tools require substantial investment in infrastructure, skilled labor, and specialized equipment, which can be prohibitively expensive for small and medium-sized farms, especially in developing regions.

Additionally, the continuous need for research and development to improve accuracy and efficiency further adds to costs. This financial barrier limits widespread adoption and slows market growth. Many farmers and breeders may hesitate to invest in these technologies without guaranteed short-term returns, restricting the accessibility and scalability of genetic solutions across various animal farming sectors worldwide.

Key Market Opportunities

Development of disease-resistant animal breeds

One of the most promising opportunities in the global animal genetics market lies in the development of disease-resistant animal breeds through gene editing technologies. By using tools like CRISPR-Cas9, researchers can precisely modify specific genes associated with disease susceptibility, leading to healthier livestock populations. This can significantly reduce mortality rates, improve productivity, and decrease dependency on antibiotics and vaccines.

• In May 2023, scientists from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS), in collaboration with the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and other partners, announced the birth of the first gene-edited calf resistant to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). By altering the CD46 gene, which BVDV uses to infect cattle, the calf named Ginger demonstrated reduced susceptibility to the virus without adverse health effects.

Such breakthroughs are expected to accelerate the commercial applications of gene editing in livestock farming globally.

Regional Insights

The North American animal genetics market benefits from advanced biotechnology infrastructure and strong research initiatives. High adoption rates of innovative breeding technologies and robust government support for livestock improvement drive growth. The region’s well-established commercial farming industry demands genetically superior breeds to enhance productivity and disease resistance. Additionally, rising consumer preference for high-quality animal products fuels investment in genetic testing and precision breeding. The presence of key market players and collaboration between academia and industry further accelerate regional market expansion.

U.S. Animal Genetics Market Trends

• The US animal genetics industry is led by extensive investments in gene editing and reproductive technologies. Companies like Genus plc and Recombinetics are pioneering gene-editing solutions for disease-resistant livestock. The country’s large-scale commercial farming supports demand for genetically superior breeds, with strong regulatory frameworks encouraging innovation. Programs such as USDA’s National Animal Germplasm Program facilitate genetic resource preservation and advanced breeding research.

• Canada’s market for animal genetics is driven by its strong dairy and beef industries, emphasizing genetic improvement for productivity and disease resistance. For example, the use of genomic testing in Canadian dairy cattle has enhanced milk yield and health. Government initiatives like the Canadian Dairy Network support genetic research, boosting adoption of advanced breeding technologies among farmers, and promoting sustainable and efficient livestock farming nationwide.

Asia-Pacific Animal Genetics Market Trends

The Asia Pacific animal genetics industry is expanding rapidly due to rising demand for animal protein driven by population growth and urbanization. Emerging economies are investing in modern livestock breeding programs to improve yields and disease resistance. Growing awareness of genetic technologies and government initiatives supporting agricultural modernization propel market adoption. The shift towards commercial farming and the rising middle-class population’s demand for quality animal products are key growth factors. Increasing collaborations between local breeders and global genetic technology providers enhance regional market development.

• China’s animal genetics market is rapidly growing due to government initiatives to improve livestock productivity and food security. The country heavily invests in advanced breeding technologies for pigs and poultry, aiming to boost meat production. For example, companies like Beijing Genomics Institute are pioneering genetic sequencing for livestock improvement. Rising demand for high-quality animal protein and modernization of farms further propel market growth.

• India’s animal genetics industry is expanding with increased focus on the dairy and poultry sectors. The government promotes artificial insemination programs to enhance cattle breeds like the Murrah buffalo for higher milk yield. Organizations such as the National Dairy Development Board support genetic improvement initiatives. Growing livestock population and rising meat consumption drive demand for better genetic traits, fueling advancements in breeding technologies and genomic research in the country.

Europe Animal Genetics Market Trends

Europe’s animal genetics industry is propelled by stringent regulations promoting animal welfare and sustainable farming practices. Growing emphasis on improving livestock health and productivity through genetics aligns with the region’s environmental sustainability goals. Advanced technological adoption, including genomic selection and gene editing, supports market growth. Strong funding for agricultural research and a mature veterinary healthcare sector facilitate innovation. Increasing consumer awareness about animal-origin food quality and traceability further encourages the development and adoption of advanced genetic solutions across European livestock industries.

• Germany’s animal genetics market is driven by its advanced livestock industry and strong focus on sustainability. The country emphasizes breeding high-yield dairy cattle and disease-resistant pigs. German companies invest heavily in genomic research, exemplified by firms like Genetiporc, which specialize in porcine genetic improvement. Additionally, strict animal welfare regulations push for ethical genetic solutions, boosting demand for innovative breeding technologies in both livestock and companion animals.
• Italy’s animal genetics industry benefits from its rich tradition in livestock farming, especially in cattle and sheep breeding for dairy and meat production. Italian breeders focus on preserving indigenous breeds like the Chianina cattle through genetic conservation programs. The market also sees growth in equine genetics, supported by regional agricultural policies encouraging advanced breeding practices. Collaboration between research institutes and genetic firms fuels innovation in gene-based livestock improvement.

Product Type Insights

The genetic testing segment plays a crucial role in identifying hereditary traits, disease resistance, and productivity-related markers in animals. It enables precise selection for breeding programs, enhancing animal health, performance, and reproductive efficiency. The growing availability of affordable and advanced genetic testing kits is boosting adoption, especially in developed regions. Moreover, increased awareness among farmers and breeders about the benefits of genetic insights is supporting market expansion. This segment is also driven by technological advancements in molecular diagnostics and the growing integration of genomic tools in livestock management.

Animal Type Insights

The livestock segment dominates the market for animal genetics due to the global demand for meat, dairy, and other animal-based products. Key livestock such as cattle, poultry, and swine are the primary focus of genetic improvement initiatives to enhance yield, disease resistance, and feed efficiency. Government programs promoting sustainable livestock production and rising investments in high-performance breeding solutions are accelerating segment growth. Additionally, emerging economies are increasingly adopting genetic technologies to meet the nutritional needs of growing populations, making livestock a major contributor to the overall market revenue.

Application Insights

The breeding and reproduction segment is central to the market, focusing on enhancing desirable traits through selective breeding, artificial insemination, and embryo transfer. This segment supports the development of high-yielding, disease-resistant animals, improving overall farm productivity. Technological advancements such as gene editing and genomic selection are transforming traditional breeding practices. The rising demand for quality animal protein and increasing awareness of genetic improvement benefits among farmers further drive this segment. It is widely adopted across livestock and companion animal breeding programs to ensure genetic consistency and superior offspring.

End-user Insights

Veterinary clinics and hospitals are key end-users in the market for animal genetics, serving as access points for genetic testing, diagnostics, and assisted reproduction services. These facilities are instrumental in implementing genetic screening for disease prevention, particularly in companion animals and elite livestock. Growing pet ownership, rising veterinary healthcare spending, and awareness about preventive care have expanded the role of clinics in offering genetic solutions. Furthermore, collaborations between veterinary practices and genetic testing companies are increasing, enabling wider adoption of genomics-driven interventions in everyday animal healthcare and breeding support.

Company Market Share

Leading companies in the animal genetics market are focusing on advancing genetic research and innovation to enhance breeding efficiency and animal health. They are investing in cutting-edge technologies like gene editing and genomic sequencing, expanding their product portfolios, and forming strategic partnerships. Additionally, efforts are being made to penetrate emerging markets and improve accessibility of genetic services, driving overall market growth and meeting the rising demand for high-quality livestock and companion animals globally.

Genus plc: Genus plc is a leading British biotechnology company specializing in animal genetics, with a strong presence in the global livestock sector. Headquartered in Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK, Genus operates through two primary divisions: Genus ABS and Genus PIC. The company utilizes advanced technologies such as genomic selection, gene editing, and reproductive biology to develop breeding animals with desirable traits like feed efficiency, disease resistance, and improved fertility. With a strong focus on innovation and sustainability, Genus plc continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of animal genetics and supporting the global demand for animal protein.

• In April 2025, Genus achieved a significant milestone by securing approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its PRRS Resistant Pig (PRP) gene edit. This development marks a major advancement in combating porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, a disease causing substantial losses in the swine industry. The approval has the potential to drive Genus’s growth in the coming years.

Recent Developments

• April 2025- Colossal Biosciences has announced the birth of three dire wolf pups—Romulus, Remus, and Khaleesi—through advanced genetic engineering. By editing the genes of modern gray wolves using ancient DNA, the company aims to bring back the extinct species. This project is part of broader efforts to prevent extinction and restore biodiversity.
• March 2025 – BL Agro has introduced a new subsidiary called Leads Agri Genetics, aimed at advancing animal genetics and plant breeding efforts. A key focus of the initiative is developing cattle breeds that emit lower levels of methane. This move is part of BL Agro’s broader circular economy strategy, which also encompasses in-vitro fertilization, animal feed production, and a compressed biogas facility, according to the company.