The efficiency within Nigeria’s private sector is estimated to have improved in March, with output, new orders and employment all increasing to greater degrees than in February.
The Stanbic IBTC Bank Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) showed that firms were helped to some extent by softening inflationary pressures, with input costs increasing at the slowest pace since May 2023.
Readings above 50.0 signal an improvement in business conditions on the previous month, while readings below 50.0 show deterioration.The headline PMI posted 54.3 in March, up from 53.7 in February and above the 50.0 no-change mark for the fourth consecutive month.
Moreover, the latest improvement in business conditions in the private sector was solid and the most marked since the start of 2024. Central to the latest strengthening in the health of the private sector was an improving demand climate.
This has helped the lead to a fifth successive monthly expansion of new orders in March. Also, the pace of increase was sharp and the fastest in 14 months. In turn, the pace of output growth also quickened at the end of the opening quarter.
Head of Equity Research, West Africa, at Stanbic IBTC Bank, Muyiwa Oni, said: “Softening inflationary pressures are helping to improve domestic demand conditions, in turn, supporting an overall improvement in private sector activity in Nigeria.
“Consequently, private sector activity strengthened for the fourth consecutive month, with the headline PMI settling higher at 54.3 points in March from 53.7 points in February – its highest point since January 2024 (54.5 points). Central to this improvement is an increase in customer requests, which ensured the rate of growth in new orders in March quickened to their fastest pace in 14 months.
“In addition, the employment level increased for the fourth month running in March although some firms reported hiring staff on a contract basis.”
Meanwhile, the pace of increased input costs for the Nigerian companies moderated sharply in March, with the latest rise being the slowest since May 2023, albeit still marked. In line with this, the pace of output price inflation softened further – easing for the third successive month to the weakest since May 2023.
Nonetheless, staff costs continued to rise at a solid pace and companies generally linked the efforts to increase staff pay to helping workers deal with higher living costs.
“Private sector activity in first quarter 2025 was at a much better position compared to the preceding quarter and this is consistent with a likely 3.9 per cent year-on-year growth in the non-oil sector in the same period, signifying a further improvement in business conditions.
For the full year 2025, it stated that the non-oil sector is poised to improve further compared to 2024 as the lingering FX stability and improved FX liquidity conditions bode well for the real sector activities, including manufacturing, trade and real estate. This, in addition to the anticipated reduction in borrowing costs, should further support the growth of the non-oil sector in 2025.
“Accordingly, we project the non-oil sector to grow by 3.4 per cent year-on-year in 2025. Therefore, we still expect the Nigerian economy to grow by 3.5 per cent year-on-year in real terms in 2025 with the first quarter 2025 growth print forecasted to settle at 3.7 per cent year-on-year.”
